Camera Operation.

The studios camera operators must know how to operate the machinery, as safely and efficiently as possible in order to secure a strong, well made production as well as avoid possible risks to themselves, the studio and other crew members.

A camera operator has a camera assistant working alongside them to ensure nothing is in the way of the route or shot of the camera, it is down to the camera operator to ensure a clear shot is available on the director’s cue. The cameras pedestal ensures smooth vertical movement for the cameras shot which needs to be clear of all possible hazards.

Camera Terminology must be learned by the camera operators in order to understand and carry out the director’s tasks as efficiently as possible. The term; “Pan” is used to describe the movement of the camera, e.g. the director may say “Pan left” which would mean the camera slides to the left whilst maintaining the view of the set and talent. Whilst panning, the cameras pedestal and tripod remain stationary, resulting in just the camera face moving. The term; “Tilt” is similar to panning except it is vertical movement as opposed to horizontal. If the director says; “Tilt up” then the camera, whilst keeping the tripod and pedestal stationary, moves the camera face up slightly to gain a better, clearer shot. The term; “Crab” is when the camera moves entirely, with the pedestal and tripod moving with it. For example, if the director says; “Crab right” then the camera operator will know to slide the camera in its entirety to the right. The term; “Track” is used to inform the camera operator to move the camera forwards or backwards, much like crabbing except forwards or backwards as opposed to left or right, for example, if the director says; “Track forwards” the camera operator will slide the camera forwards, closer to the set.